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Description / Abstract:
Note: Nothing in this standard supercedes
applicable laws and regulations.
Note: In the event of conflict between the
English and domestic language, the English language shall take
precedence.
Purpose. To capture the effects of strain rate
on thermoplastics using these test methods so that simulations can
accurately reflect these behaviors. In a material strained at
automotive crash rates, the onset of yielding and failure can be
very different than if it were strained at quasi-static rates
typically used in test labs and in material supplier data sheets.
Finite element analysis using material models defined from the test
data obtained via the methods described herein are used to simulate
and therefore predict the mechanical deformation and failure of
thermoplastics across a range of strain rates and temperatures.
Foreword. General Motors effectively uses high
strain rate test data to describe and successfully predict the
results of crash events.
These methods provide a way to obtain high strain rate physical
properties of unreinforced and reinforced injection molded
thermoplastics for the purpose of calibrating mathematical material
models in finite element analysis codes. The material models
specifically targeted in this standard are used in the analysis of
automotive crash events. The rates of material straining are those
typically associated with crash events. Materials that exhibit
significantly different material properties in the mold filling
flow direction from the mold filling cross-flow direction will
require that data be generated in both directions.
Applicability. The data obtained shall be used
to generate material models for finite element analysis of
injection molded thermoplastics undergoing automotive crash
events.